Municipal solid waste systems are facing a convergence of challenges and opportunities that few in the industry have experienced in their careers. Inflation has surged to levels not seen in decades, interest rates remain high, and political and regulatory uncertainty continues to complicate long-term planning. These pressures are reshaping the financial and operational landscape for solid waste managers across the country.

This presentation explores how these macroeconomic forces are impacting the cost of providing essential solid waste services, from fuel and equipment to infrastructure and labor, and what strategies can help systems remain resilient and financially sustainable. Drawing on historical data and recent trends, this presentation examines the relationship between inflation, interest rates, the cost of capital projects, and operational considerations. The financial focus will be on three core funding mechanisms: rate setting, bonding, and grants. The presentation will also include insights from recent rate studies and planning efforts illustrating how solid waste systems can adapt to economic volatility while maintaining service quality and public trust.

It will emphasize the importance of financial resiliency, building systems that can withstand market shocks, regulatory changes, and unexpected costs without compromising long-term goals. Session leaders will be joined by a municipal solid waste director who oversees a complex solid waste system and will share firsthand, practical perspectives from the front lines of system management. This session will provide tools, data-driven insights, and strategic guidance for navigating the complexities of solid waste planning in a time of rapid change.